Setting Up for Success: Equipment & Environment

Before you start any training, you need the right tools and the right environment. The wrong equipment can make training frustrating or even dangerous.

Essential Training Equipment

The Training Environment

Always start training in the lowest-distraction environment possible — usually a quiet room in your home. Only increase difficulty (new locations, more distractions) after your dog is reliable in easy settings.

The 80% rule: If your dog can't succeed at least 80% of the time, you've made it too hard. Back up and make it easier.

Session Length

Exercise

Gear Check

Gather your training equipment: treats, leash, harness/collar, treat pouch.
Check your treat size — break them down to pea-size. You'll use 50-100 per session.
Test your treats: does your dog go crazy for them? If not, upgrade. Training treats should be irresistible.
Find your training spot: a quiet room with minimal distractions.
Do a 3-minute session with your marker word ("Yes!") and treats. How fast can you mark and deliver?

Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

1. How long should a training session be for an adult dog?

30-60 minutes 15-20 minutes 5-10 minutes As long as possible

2. What is the "80% rule" in training?

Train for 80% of the day Your dog should succeed 80% of the time — if not, make it easier Use treats 80% of the time Walk for 80 minutes daily

Flat collar or harness	A well-fitted front-clip harness is best for most dogs. Avoid prong/choke/shock collars.
6-foot leash	Standard nylon or leather. No retractable leashes for training — they teach pulling.
High-value treats	Small, soft, smelly. Think pea-sized bits of chicken, cheese, or commercial training treats.
Treat pouch	Clips to your belt for quick access. Speed matters in training.
Long line (15-30 ft)	For practicing recall before going fully off-leash. Essential safety tool.
Clicker (optional)	More precise than a verbal marker. Great for complex behaviors.